9-13Healthcare providers might also prescribe medicine to prevent PCP in other patients, such as people who are taking long-term, high-dose corticosteroids. Medicine to prevent PCP is recommended for some people infected with HIV, stem cell transplant patients, and some solid organ transplant patients. Other medicines are available for people who cannot take TMP/SMX.
The medicine most commonly used to prevent PCP is called trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), which is also known as co-trimoxazole and by several different brand names, including Bactrim, Septra, and Cotrim. A healthcare provider might prescribe medicine to prevent PCP for people who are more likely to develop the disease. Inflammatory diseases or autoimmune diseases (for example, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis).7, 9 The other people who get PCP are usually taking medicine (such as corticosteroids) that lowers the body’s ability to fight germs or sickness or have other medical conditions, such as: 7, 9 About 30-40% of people who get PCP have HIV/AIDS. Most people who get PCP have weakened immune systems, meaning that their bodies don’t fight infections well. In fact, up to 20% of adults might carry this fungus at any given time, and the immune system removes the fungus after several months. PCP is extremely rare in healthy people, but the fungus that causes this disease can live in their lungs without causing symptoms. Pneumocystis jirovecii, the fungus that causes Pneumocystis pneumonia.
0 kommentar(er)
